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What Changed: From Trade to Domestic Real-Time Invoicing

Nigeria’s initial e-invoicing push began with a Price Verification System for international transactions to regulate under-invoicing and currency leakage. This system remains active for imports and exports exceeding USD 10,000.

Now, the FIRS has introduced a nationwide e-invoicing platform; FIRS-MBS, targeting all domestic VAT-registered businesses, across all sectors. The new platform enforces real-time invoice clearance for B2B and next-day reporting for B2C transactions.

This change marks a shift from trade controls to domestic VAT enforcement.

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About the Nigeria e-Invoicing Mandate

Under the FIRS Act and Nigerian Tax Law, e-invoicing is now mandatory for all VAT-registered businesses in Nigeria. The new FIRS-MBS system requires every invoice to be cleared and validated in real-time before it is transmitted to the buyer, ensuring invoice authenticity and transparency in the domestic tax ecosystem.

  • Applicable to B2B, B2C, and B2G transactions
  • Invoices must be structured in XML or JSON (UBL/BIS Billing 3.0 standard)
  • Invoices must include a digital signature and certificate
  • Real-time pre-clearance for B2B; B2C invoices must be reported within 24 hours
  • Platform: https://einvoice.firs.gov.ng/login
  • Governed under: FIRSEA, Nigeria Tax Bill, and Tax Administration Act of 2007
  • Non-compliance penalties include NGN 200,000 + 100% of tax due, and loss of input VAT credit

This system aims to standardize pricing, prevent profit shifting, and improve transparency across Nigeria’s trade and VAT networks.

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Who Needs to Prepare?

FIRS-MBS compliance is required for

in Nigeria

supporting Nigerian clients

issuing tax invoices

required to report within 24 hours

helping clients navigate accreditation, technical setup, and integration

seeking accreditation as System Integrators (SIs) or Access Point Providers (APPs)

Snapshot: Nigeria e-Invoicing Mandate at a Glance

Format

Structured XML/JSON invoice format for cross-border transactions

Law

FIRS Guidelines, 2022 Customs Act, Import/Export Price Verification Circular

Storage/Archival

5–10 years as per FIRS documentation standards

Cross-border Invoices

Mandatory via TTIS / PVS for imports and exports over $10,000 USD

Platform

https://einvoice.firs.gov.ng

Model

B2B: Pre-clearance; B2C: Post-issuance reporting within 24 hours

Digital Signature

Mandatory

Service Provider Role

Requires FIRS accreditation (SI or APP); local registration not mandatory

Need integration with FIRS APIs or export invoice validation workflows?

Nigeria B2B e-invoicing & B2C e-reporting

Pre-clearance via FIRS Merchant Buyers Services

Nigeria-eInvoicing

Why Cygnet.One for Nigeria e-Invoicing

Cygnet.One is built to help Nigerian enterprises and multinational groups transition to FIRS-MBS compliance without disrupting their operations. We bring deep domain experience from similar clearance-based models in India, KSA, Egypt, and more.

  • Real-time integration with FIRS-MBS Portal and APIs
  • Auto-generation of UBL-compliant invoice files
  • Built-in support for digital signatures and certificates
  • Dashboards for invoice clearance tracking and exception handling
  • Compatible with SAP, Oracle, Tally, Microsoft Dynamics, and local ERPs
  • Compliant invoice archival for 10+ years
  • Support for FIRS-accredited SI or APP onboarding

This change marks a shift from trade controls to domestic VAT enforcement.

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End-to-End Capabilities

Cygnet.One simplifies the FIRS compliance lifecycle by automating everything from invoice creation to clearance reporting.

Phase
Capability

Invoice Generation
Create e-invoices in XML/JSON format with required fields

Signature & UUID
Apply digital signature; generate unique reference codes

Real-Time Clearance
Submit B2B invoices for validation via FIRS-MBS APIs

B2C Reporting
Submit B2C invoices within 24 hours of issuance

Integration Layer
Seamless ERP integration via secure API framework

Archival
Store validated invoices for 10+ years with audit-ready access

Monitoring
Get real-time insight into clearance rates, errors, and status logs

Don’t Risk Penalties or Input VAT Loss. Start Your FIRS-MBS Compliance Journey Now

With mandatory real-time clearance for all B2B invoices and tight timelines for B2C reporting, Nigeria’s e-invoicing enforcement is serious. Get certified, integrated, and audit-ready with Cygnet.One.

Be Audit-Ready from Day 1 with Cygnet.One

Resources

Case Study

How an MSME enabled invoice generation after government mandate?

How an MSME enabled invoice generation after government mandate

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Case Study

A leading IT services giant saved ERP switching cost automating…

A leading IT services giant saved ERP switching cost automating e-Invoicing and digital signing with us.

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eBook

A guide to KSA e-Invoicing Phase 2

Ensure compliance for ZATCA’s latest e-invoicing mandate in Saudi Arabia, effective January 2023.

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Our Accreditations

With tax authorities across the globe