Automated Infrastructure Provisioning Using Terraform and CI/CD Pipelines
Reduction in Deployment Errors via Pre-Deployment Static Checks and Rollback Strategy
Faster Go-Live Timelines Through Continuous Integration and Approval-Driven Deployments
Immutable Infrastructure Enforced with Zero Console-Based Modifications
Company Overview
Tax Compliance MSP is a specialized service provider enabling tax e-filing, validation, and reporting services across government and financial platforms. With a growing client base and increased compliance mandates, the organization required a modern, scalable cloud infrastructure to support new service rollouts and reduce operational risks.
Story Snapshot
To future-proof its backend infrastructure, Tax Compliance MSP partnered with Cygnet.One to overhaul its provisioning and deployment processes. The initiative focused on replacing manual setup routines with automated Infrastructure as Code (IaC), implementing centralized CI/CD pipelines, and enforcing change governance for all environments. These transformations allowed for consistent, secure, and auditable deployments, reducing human error while boosting operational velocity.
At a Glance
Tax Compliance MSP aimed to eliminate manual cloud provisioning and enforce strict governance in production environments. Working with Cygnet.One, they transitioned to a fully automated deployment ecosystem using Terraform, GitLab CI/CD, and validation tools, creating a scalable and error-resistant architecture.
Solutions Implemented |
Outcomes Achieved |
Defined all infrastructure as code using modular Terraform architecture |
100% Infrastructure Consistency across dev, staging, and production environments |
Integrated GitLab CI/CD pipelines for PR-based deployment automation |
50% Faster Go-Live timelines via automated, approval-driven deployments |
Enforced terraform plan/apply workflows with pre-deployment validation checks (Checkov, tfsec, tflint) |
60% Reduction in Deployment Errors through early-stage code validation |
Centralized Terraform state management using S3 backend and DynamoDB state locking |
Prevented configuration drift and ensured traceable, conflict-free updates |
Removed manual console access in production; enforced pipeline-only changes |
100% Policy Compliance and audit readiness for change management |
Implemented automated rollback validation using AMIs and snapshot verifications |
Reduced RTO by enabling tested, safe fallback paths before every release |
Deployed PostgreSQL, EKS, OpenSearch, IAM, and networking via fully automated pipelines |
Achieved Cloud-Native Agility with consistent, scalable infrastructure provisioning |
Streamed deployment metrics and outputs into OpenSearch + Grafana dashboards |
Enabled real-time operational visibility for DevOps and Compliance teams |
Driving Immutable Infrastructure with CI/CD for a Growing Compliance Platform
As regulatory systems continue to digitize, Tax Compliance MSP needed a faster, safer way to manage infrastructure updates across environments. With client SLAs tightening and infrastructure complexity growing, the existing ad-hoc provisioning model began creating inconsistencies across dev, UAT, and production.
Manual execution of Terraform scripts and console-level changes were introducing risk into critical paths; especially for highly sensitive workloads like PostgreSQL databases, EKS clusters, and network components (SGs, NACLs, route tables). The team needed a secure, version-controlled, and test-driven system that could enforce repeatability, visibility, and policy compliance.
Cygnet.One was engaged to lead this transformation, designing and implementing a fully automated Infrastructure as Code strategy using Terraform, integrated with a GitLab-based CI/CD pipeline. This shift allowed the infrastructure to be tested, approved, and deployed with zero manual intervention, fully aligned with AWS change control best practices.
Problem
Tax Compliance MSP’s previous deployment model was built around semi-automated scripts that were manually executed by engineers, often outside of a structured pipeline. These workflows lacked consistent validation, introduced human dependencies, and heavily relied on direct provisioning via the AWS Console. This approach led to a host of operational challenges. For one, development and UAT environments frequently drifted from production due to inconsistent Terraform state management and ad-hoc patches. This made testing less reliable and deployments unpredictable.
The lack of governance meant console-level changes created configuration drift in critical resources like security groups, IAM roles, and EC2 volumes, elevating risk especially during compliance audits. With no centralized audit trail, the team found it difficult to track changes across environments. Furthermore, deployment pipelines lacked formal gates for automated testing or approvals, resulting in lengthy release cycles and coordination bottlenecks. Rollbacks were largely manual, requiring full infrastructure re-deployments or restoration from EC2 snapshots, which was both time-consuming and error prone. These limitations posed a significant risk to platform reliability, auditability, and release velocity, particularly during high-traffic tax filing windows where availability and consistency were non-negotiable.
Solution
To overcome these operational bottlenecks, Cygnet.One implemented a fully automated, CI/CD-driven infrastructure modernization strategy. At its core, the initiative replaced all manual provisioning with a structured Infrastructure as Code (IaC) approach using modular Terraform configurations. These modules defined every component in the stack, VPCs, route tables, EKS clusters, PostgreSQL databases, IAM policies, and were stored and version-controlled in Git for auditability and collaboration.
A robust GitLab CI/CD pipeline was built to enforce consistent deployment workflows. Each code change triggered validation steps using tools like terraform fmt, tflint, and checkov, followed by a terraform plan output for peer review. The terraform apply stage was gated behind manual approvals, ensuring production changes were policy-compliant and reviewed. Terraform state files were centralized in an S3 backend with DynamoDB-based locking, eliminating concurrency issues and enabling reproducible deployments across teams.
To eliminate manual errors, write access to the AWS Console was revoked in production, enforcing full traceability through Git-based workflows. Every deployment captured validated AMIs and database snapshots, stored alongside rollback artifacts in GitLab, enabling safe and rapid rollback if required. In parallel, observability was integrated into the pipeline, deployment logs, validation outputs, and change metadata were streamed to OpenSearch and visualized in Grafana dashboards, allowing for real-time infrastructure insights.
This transformation resulted in a secure, scalable, and auditable cloud environment. Tax Compliance MSP now benefits from faster release cycles, automated compliance enforcement, and a significantly reduced risk of misconfiguration—empowering the team to deliver with greater confidence and speed.
Tools & Technologies Used
AWS Glue
Managed ETL orchestration
AWS Lambda
Event-driven data triggers
Amazon Redshift
Centralized data warehouse
Power BI
Interactive dashboards and reporting
AWS S3
Storage for raw and processed data
Python & SQL
For data modeling and transformation